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The shape of a ponytail and the statistical physics of hair fiber bundles

机译:马尾辫的形状和头发纤维的统计物理   捆绑

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摘要

A general continuum theory for the distribution of hairs in a bundle isdeveloped, treating individual fibers as elastic filaments with randomintrinsic curvatures. Applying this formalism to the iconic problem of theponytail, the combined effects of bending elasticity, gravity, andorientational disorder are recast as a differential equation for the envelopeof the bundle, in which the compressibility enters through an 'equation ofstate'. From this, we identify the balance of forces in various regions of theponytail, extract a remarkably simple equation of state from laboratorymeasurements of human ponytails, and relate the pressure to the measured randomcurvatures of individual hairs.
机译:发展了一种一般的连续理论,用于在束中分配头发,将单个纤维视为具有随机固有曲率的弹性丝。将这种形式主义应用于马尾的标志性问题,弯曲弹性,重力和有向无序的组合效应被重铸为束的包络线的微分方程,其中可压缩性通过“状态方程”进入。据此,我们确定了马尾辫各个区域的力平衡,从人类马尾辫的实验室测量中提取了一个非常简单的状态方程,并将压力与单个毛发的随机曲率联系起来。

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